Narutopedia
m (Rinbo: Hengoku article dosn't state the technique is derived from Deva Path)
(→‎Background: don't play connect the dots with information. We were never told that Sasuke has Hashirama's cells much less that it contributed to the Rinnegan on his)
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<section begin=summary />The {{translation|'''Rinnegan'''|輪廻眼|lit meaning=Saṃsāra Eye}} is reputed as the most exalted eyes amongst the {{translation|Three Great [[Dōjutsu]]|三大瞳術|San Daidōjutsu|lit meaning=Three Great Eye Techniques}}.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 373, page 2</ref> It is characterised by its ripple-like pattern, which spreads over the eyeballs, with light purple irides and sclerae.<section end=summary />
+
<section begin=summary />The {{translation|'''Rinnegan'''|輪廻眼|lit meaning=Saṃsāra Eye}} is reputed as the most exalted eyes amongst the {{translation|Three Great [[Dōjutsu]]|三大瞳術|San Daidōjutsu|lit meaning=Three Great Eye Techniques}}.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 373, page 2</ref> It is characterised by its ripple-like pattern, which spreads over the eyeballs, with light purple sclerae and irides.<section end=summary />
   
 
== Background ==
 
== Background ==
 
[[File:Nagato Rinnegan.jpg|thumb|left|Nagato's Rinnegan.]]
 
[[File:Nagato Rinnegan.jpg|thumb|left|Nagato's Rinnegan.]]
<section begin=summary />It was admired as being able to bring forth all ninjutsu.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 425, page 9</ref> It was said that in times when the world is in disorder, a person is sent down from the heavens to become either a "God of Creation", who will calm the world, or a "Destroyer", who will reduce everything to nothingness.<ref name="d3">Third Databook, page 313</ref> The Rinnegan allows the user to use the [[Six Paths Technique]].<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 449, page 1</ref><section end=summary />
+
<section begin=summary />The Rinnegan was admired as being able to bring forth all [[ninjutsu]].<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 425, page 9</ref> It is said that in times when the world is in disorder, a person is sent down from the heavens to become either a "God of Creation", who will calm down the world, or a "Destroyer", who will reduce everything to nothingness.<ref name="d3">Third Databook, page 313</ref> The Rinnegan allows the user to perform the [[Six Paths Technique]].<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 449, page 1</ref><section end=summary />
   
The first person to possess the Rinnegan was the Sage of the Six Paths. Because of the Sage's mythical status, many people believed the Rinnegan was only a legend or a mutation.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 462, page 11</ref> Because the Rinnegan was originally wielded by the Sage of the Six Paths, re-merging his bloodlines, that of the [[Senju]] and [[Uchiha]], can lead to that person awakening this dōjutsu. This was proven when [[Madara Uchiha]] later awakened the dōjutsu by infusing [[Hashirama Senju]]'s DNA into his body; however, it did not manifest until he was near the end of his natural lifespan.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 606, page 13</ref> At some point after this, he would implant his eyes into [[Nagato]] — a young boy from with [[Uzumaki clan|Senju lineage]].<ref name="madara">''Naruto'' chapter 606, pages 13-15</ref> Since it was given to Nagato by Madara, [[Obito Uchiha]], being the partner to and given the guise of Madara, believes that he is entitled to taking the Rinnegan from Nagato's body after his death.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 509, page 4</ref> He implants one of the Rinnegan in his left socket, replacing the Sharingan he [[Izanagi|sacrificed]].<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 514, page 18</ref>
+
The first person to possess the Rinnegan was the [[Sage of the Six Paths]]. As a result of the Sage's mythical status, many people believed the Rinnegan was only a legend or a mutation.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 462, page 11</ref> Because the Rinnegan was originally wielded by the Sage of the Six Paths, re-merging the chakra of his two sons, [[Indra]] and [[Asura]], in one's body can lead to that person awakening this [[dōjutsu]]. This was proven when [[Madara Uchiha]], Indra's reincarnation at the time, later awakened the dōjutsu by infusing the DNA of [[Hashirama Senju]], Asura's reincarnation at the time, into his body; however, it did not manifest until many years later when he was near death.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 606, page 13</ref> At some point after this, Madara would implant his eyes into [[Nagato]] — a young boy of [[Uzumaki clan|Senju lineage]].<ref name="madara">''Naruto'' chapter 606, pages 13-15</ref> Under the guise of Madara and inheriting the former's work, [[Obito Uchiha]] claimed that he was entitled to take the Rinnegan from Nagato's body after his death.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 509, page 4</ref> He then implanted the left Rinnegan into himself, replacing the [[Sharingan]] he [[Izanagi|sacrificed]].<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 514, page 18</ref>
   
When Madara was [[Summoning: Impure World Reincarnation|reincarnated]] by [[Kabuto Yakushi]] to fight the [[Allied Shinobi Forces]], Madara once again gained access to the dōjutsu; his Eternal Mangekyō Sharingan was able to transform into the Rinnegan at will. Based on data collected over the years, Kabuto Yakushi and [[Orochimaru]] theorised that because the Sharingan originated from the Rinnegan, it was possible for the dōjutsu to change into the Rinnegan as part of a "''natural evolution''".<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 560, pages 14-15</ref> This is supported by the fact he maintains his [[Susanoo]] while having his Rinnegan activated.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 588, pages 14-15</ref> Upon reincarnation, Nagato also retained the Rinnegan. However, upon Madara's [[Outer Path: Samsara of Heavenly Life Technique|true revival]] as a living being, he no longer possessed his Rinnegan as he died without his eyes. Black Zetsu attempted to retake the Rinnegan in Obito's left socket, while a White Zetsu clone managed to retrieve the right Rinnegan from where Obito hid it and returned it to Madara's previously empty socket.
+
When Madara was [[Summoning: Impure World Reincarnation|reincarnated]] by [[Kabuto Yakushi]] to fight the [[Allied Shinobi Forces]], Madara once again gained access to the dōjutsu; he was able to transform his [[Eternal Mangekyō Sharingan]] into the Rinnegan at will. Based on data collected over the years, [[Orochimaru]] and Kabuto theorised that because the Sharingan originated from the Rinnegan, it was possible for the dōjutsu to change into the Rinnegan as part of a "''natural evolution''".<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 560, pages 14-15</ref> However, upon Madara's [[Outer Path: Samsara of Heavenly Life Technique|true revival]] as a living being, he no longer possessed his eyes, as they were but a reflection of his former self due to him dying without his actual eyes. A [[White Zetsu Army|White Zetsu clone]] managed to retrieve the right Rinnegan from where Obito had hidden it and returned it to Madara's previously empty right socket.
  +
  +
After receiving half of Hagoromo's power, Sasuke's left eye transformed into what Madara referred to as the Rinnegan. The dōjutsu has the typical concentric circles but also has tomoe reminiscent of the third eye [[Kaguya Ōtsutsuki]] possessed, and the [[Ten-Tails]]' singular eye.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 673, pages 15-16</ref>
   
 
== Abilities ==
 
== Abilities ==
One who gains the Rinnegan has access to a multitude of abilities. The holder of these eyes have the potential to completely master all five basic [[nature transformation]]s that form the basis of ninjutsu.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 375, page 11</ref> It can also decipher more of the [[Sage of the Six Paths]]' [[Naka Shrine|tablet]] than the [[Sharingan]] and the [[Mangekyō Sharingan]] are able to.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 467, page 11</ref> The Rinnegan can also allow its user to summon and control the [[Demonic Statue of the Outer Path]].
+
One who gains the Rinnegan has access to a multitude of abilities. The holder of this dōjutsu has the potential to completely master all five basic [[nature transformation]]s,<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 375, page 11</ref> and the capacity to use any technique.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 425, page 9</ref> Like other dōjutsu, the Rinnegan allows the user to see [[chakra]],<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 429, page 1</ref><ref>''Naruto'' chapter 668, page 3</ref> including otherwise hidden [[Barrier Ninjutsu|barriers]], such as the [[Sensing System Technique|one]] which surrounded [[Konohagakure]].<ref name="c419p2">''Naruto'' chapter 419, page 2</ref> This dōjutsu can also see the [[Tenketsu|chakra points]] in the body.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 672, page 1</ref><ref>''Naruto'' chapter 673, page 1</ref> However, the Rinnegan's field of vision can be blocked by such things as [[Sage Art: Wind Release Dust Cloud|dust clouds]] and [[Smoke Bomb|smoke bombs]].<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 432, page 13</ref><ref>''Naruto'' chapter 443, page 13</ref> It can also decipher more of the [[Sage of the Six Paths]]' [[Naka Shrine|tablet]] than the [[Sharingan]] and [[Mangekyō Sharingan]] can.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 467, page 11</ref> The Rinnegan also allows its user to [[Summoning Technique|summon]] and control the [[Demonic Statue of the Outer Path]].<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 659, page 7</ref> However, the Demonic Statue cannot be summoned using a Rinnegan created through [[Summoning: Impure World Reincarnation]].<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 659, page 7</ref>
   
 
[[File:Nagato using the Asura Path.png|thumb|right|Nagato using the Six Paths Technique.]]
 
[[File:Nagato using the Asura Path.png|thumb|right|Nagato using the Six Paths Technique.]]
One of the Rinnegan's trademark techniques is the [[Six Paths Technique]], which grants the user multiple abilities known as Paths. The [[Animal Path]] can [[Summoning Technique|summon]] several different creatures. The [[Naraka Path]] can summon the [[King of Hell]], which can be used for interrogation and restoration. The [[Preta Path]] can absorb any chakra-based ninjutsu. The [[Asura Path]] can clad the user in mechanised armour and grant them various weapons. The [[Human Path]] can read minds, at the cost of ripping out the victim's soul.
+
One of the Rinnegan's trademark techniques is the [[Six Paths Technique]], which grants the user multiple abilities known as Paths. The [[Deva Path]] can be used to [[Banshō Ten'in|attract]] and [[Shinra Tensei|repel]] targets. The [[Asura Path]] can clad the user in mechanised armour and grant them various weapons. The [[Human Path]] can read minds, at the cost of [[Absorption Soul Technique|ripping out the victim's soul]]. The [[Animal Path]] can [[Summoning Technique|summon]] several different creatures. The [[Preta Path]] can [[Blocking Technique Absorption Seal|absorb]] any [[chakra]]-based ninjutsu. The [[Naraka Path]] can summon the [[King of Hell]], which can be used for interrogation and restoration.
   
Finally the user is granted the [[Outer Path]], also known as the seventh Path. It grants the user control over life and death. It can be used to control tailed beasts in a similar fashion to the Sharingan and the [[Wood Release]] with its [[Demonic Statue Chains|chakra chains]]. The Outer Path also grants a shared field of vision between its user and their summoned creatures and Six Paths of Pain, which gave multiple angles of vision and neutralised any blind spots. At this point, all of their eyes would also sport the Rinnegan.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 552, page 3</ref><ref>''Naruto'' chapter 556, pages 5-6</ref><ref>''Naruto'' chapter 569, page 10</ref>
+
Finally, the user is granted the [[Outer Path]], which gives them [[Outer Path: Samsara of Heavenly Life Technique|control]] over life and death.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 449, pages 1-2</ref> It also allows the user to manifest [[Demonic Statue Chains|chakra chains]], which can be used to bind and control [[tailed beasts]] in a similar fashion to the Sharingan and [[Wood Release]]. The Outer Path grants a shared field of vision between the Rinnegan wielder, the creatures summoned through the Animal Path, the King of Hell and [[Six Paths of Pain|reanimated corpses]] embedded with [[chakra receiver]]s, which also have the user's Rinnegan reflected in their respective eyes.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 552, page 3</ref><ref>''Naruto'' chapter 556, pages 5-6</ref><ref>''Naruto'' chapter 569, page 10</ref>
 
 
 
[[File:Pein Rikudō.png|thumb|left|Nagato's Six Paths of Pain.]]
 
[[File:Pein Rikudō.png|thumb|left|Nagato's Six Paths of Pain.]]
When he was crippled by [[Hanzō]], Nagato developed the [[Six Paths of Pain]], where he used his Rinnegan and chakra receivers on freshly killed corpses to serve as extensions of himself. By doing so, Nagato could see each body's field of vision simultaneously, coordinating them with extremely precise planning. Nagato could also channel one of the abilities of the Six Paths Technique through each corpse. Obito also applied this technique, though he used [[Summoning: Impure World Reincarnation|reincarnated]] [[jinchūriki]]. Their eyes sported the Sharingan and Rinnegan, in identical fashion to Obito, and had their tailed beasts temporarily re-sealed inside them, though the Uchiha would not have them use the powers of the Six Paths Technique.
+
When he was crippled by [[Hanzō]], Nagato developed the [[Six Paths of Pain]] technique, a means of controlling six corpses as extensions of himself by embedding them with chakra receivers. Due to sharing his field of vision with the corpses, Nagato could coordinate them with extremely precise planning. He was also able to channel one of the abilities of the Six Paths Technique through each corpse. Obito also applied this technique, though he used reincarnated [[jinchūriki]]. Their eyes sported the Sharingan and Rinnegan, in identical fashion to Obito, and their former tailed beasts were temporarily resealed inside them using chakra receivers, though the Uchiha did not have them use the powers of the Six Paths Technique as his enemies were already aware of them.
 
On its own, the Rinnegan allows the user to see [[chakra]], including otherwise hidden [[barrier]]s, such as the one which [[Sensing System Technique|surrounded]] [[Konohagakure]].<ref name="c419p2">''Naruto'' chapter 419, page 2</ref> Unlike the Sharingan or [[Byakugan]], it doesn't seem to be able to see the flow of chakra within individuals, as shown when [[Naruto]] had [[Transformation Technique|transformed]] his [[Shadow Clone Technique|clones]] into rubble and Nagato was unable to see them. Futhermore, the vision of the Rinnegan can easily be blocked with things such as [[smoke bomb]]s or dust clouds, as shown when Naruto had prepared various tricks in order to defeat Nagato.
 
   
While the powers of the Rinnegan remain intact upon implanting them in a new person, like Nagato and Obito Uchiha, only one who "naturally" manifests the Rinnegan, as in Madara Uchiha's case, is able to switch between the Rinnegan and Eternal Mangekyō Sharingan;<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 560, pages 13-14</ref> otherwise, the Rinnegan is always activated. Despite this, the Rinnegan does not appear to have any considerable affect on one's chakra reserves, as Nagato wielded it for years unhindered, even in his emaciated state.
+
The powers of the Rinnegan remain intact upon being transplanted into another individual, though only Madara has demonstrated the ability to revert his Rinnegan into the Eternal Mangekyō Sharingan.<ref>''Naruto'' chapter 560, pages 13-14</ref> The Rinnegan does not appear to have any noticeable effect on one's chakra reserves, as Nagato wielded it for years unhindered, even in his emaciated state.
   
 
== Trivia ==
 
== Trivia ==
 
[[File:Rin'negan.png|thumb|right|The anime's first rendition of the Rinnegan.]]
 
[[File:Rin'negan.png|thumb|right|The anime's first rendition of the Rinnegan.]]
* In the anime, the Rinnegan was depicted as being multicoloured in its first few appearances. Once coloured manga illustrations of the Rinnegan were released, this was corrected.
+
* In the anime, the Rinnegan was depicted as being multicoloured in its first few appearances. Once coloured manga illustrations of the Rinnegan were released, this was corrected. However, whereas the Rinnegan is depicted as a single shade of purple in the manga, the centre-most ring is depicted as a darker purple in the anime.
 
* In ''[[Naruto: Shippūden]]'' [[Sasuke's Ninja Way|episode 203]], a silhouette of the Sage of the Six Paths is shown. Here, the Sage's Rinnegan is shown to be red instead of the usual colour.
 
* In ''[[Naruto: Shippūden]]'' [[Sasuke's Ninja Way|episode 203]], a silhouette of the Sage of the Six Paths is shown. Here, the Sage's Rinnegan is shown to be red instead of the usual colour.
 
* {{translation|''Rinne''|輪廻}} is the Japanese term for [[Wikipedia:Saṃsāra|Samsara]], the cycle of reincarnation or rebirth in several Indian religions. This is reflected in the names of all Six Paths of Pain, which share the names with Samsaric realms of reincarnation.
 
* {{translation|''Rinne''|輪廻}} is the Japanese term for [[Wikipedia:Saṃsāra|Samsara]], the cycle of reincarnation or rebirth in several Indian religions. This is reflected in the names of all Six Paths of Pain, which share the names with Samsaric realms of reincarnation.

Revision as of 12:59, 19 April 2014

Rinnegan [1]
Rinnegan
Name
Kanji 輪廻眼
Rōmaji Rinnegan
Literal English Saṃsāra Eye
Debut
Manga Naruto Chapter #238
Anime Naruto Episode #135
Movie Naruto 5: Blood Prison
Game Naruto Shippūden: Ultimate Ninja 5
OVA Naruto x UT
Appears in Anime, Manga, Game, Movie
Data
Known Wielders
Jutsu

The Rinnegan (輪廻眼, literally meaning: Saṃsāra Eye) is reputed as the most exalted eyes amongst the Three Great Dōjutsu (三大瞳術, San Daidōjutsu, literally meaning: Three Great Eye Techniques).[2] It is characterised by its ripple-like pattern, which spreads over the eyeballs, with light purple sclerae and irides.

Background

File:Nagato Rinnegan.jpg

Nagato's Rinnegan.

The Rinnegan was admired as being able to bring forth all ninjutsu.[3] It is said that in times when the world is in disorder, a person is sent down from the heavens to become either a "God of Creation", who will calm down the world, or a "Destroyer", who will reduce everything to nothingness.[1] The Rinnegan allows the user to perform the Six Paths Technique.[4]

The first person to possess the Rinnegan was the Sage of the Six Paths. As a result of the Sage's mythical status, many people believed the Rinnegan was only a legend or a mutation.[5] Because the Rinnegan was originally wielded by the Sage of the Six Paths, re-merging the chakra of his two sons, Indra and Asura, in one's body can lead to that person awakening this dōjutsu. This was proven when Madara Uchiha, Indra's reincarnation at the time, later awakened the dōjutsu by infusing the DNA of Hashirama Senju, Asura's reincarnation at the time, into his body; however, it did not manifest until many years later when he was near death.[6] At some point after this, Madara would implant his eyes into Nagato — a young boy of Senju lineage.[7] Under the guise of Madara and inheriting the former's work, Obito Uchiha claimed that he was entitled to take the Rinnegan from Nagato's body after his death.[8] He then implanted the left Rinnegan into himself, replacing the Sharingan he sacrificed.[9]

When Madara was reincarnated by Kabuto Yakushi to fight the Allied Shinobi Forces, Madara once again gained access to the dōjutsu; he was able to transform his Eternal Mangekyō Sharingan into the Rinnegan at will. Based on data collected over the years, Orochimaru and Kabuto theorised that because the Sharingan originated from the Rinnegan, it was possible for the dōjutsu to change into the Rinnegan as part of a "natural evolution".[10] However, upon Madara's true revival as a living being, he no longer possessed his eyes, as they were but a reflection of his former self due to him dying without his actual eyes. A White Zetsu clone managed to retrieve the right Rinnegan from where Obito had hidden it and returned it to Madara's previously empty right socket.

After receiving half of Hagoromo's power, Sasuke's left eye transformed into what Madara referred to as the Rinnegan. The dōjutsu has the typical concentric circles but also has tomoe reminiscent of the third eye Kaguya Ōtsutsuki possessed, and the Ten-Tails' singular eye.[11]

Abilities

One who gains the Rinnegan has access to a multitude of abilities. The holder of this dōjutsu has the potential to completely master all five basic nature transformations,[12] and the capacity to use any technique.[13] Like other dōjutsu, the Rinnegan allows the user to see chakra,[14][15] including otherwise hidden barriers, such as the one which surrounded Konohagakure.[16] This dōjutsu can also see the chakra points in the body.[17][18] However, the Rinnegan's field of vision can be blocked by such things as dust clouds and smoke bombs.[19][20] It can also decipher more of the Sage of the Six Paths' tablet than the Sharingan and Mangekyō Sharingan can.[21] The Rinnegan also allows its user to summon and control the Demonic Statue of the Outer Path.[22] However, the Demonic Statue cannot be summoned using a Rinnegan created through Summoning: Impure World Reincarnation.[23]

Nagato using the Asura Path

Nagato using the Six Paths Technique.

One of the Rinnegan's trademark techniques is the Six Paths Technique, which grants the user multiple abilities known as Paths. The Deva Path can be used to attract and repel targets. The Asura Path can clad the user in mechanised armour and grant them various weapons. The Human Path can read minds, at the cost of ripping out the victim's soul. The Animal Path can summon several different creatures. The Preta Path can absorb any chakra-based ninjutsu. The Naraka Path can summon the King of Hell, which can be used for interrogation and restoration.

Finally, the user is granted the Outer Path, which gives them control over life and death.[24] It also allows the user to manifest chakra chains, which can be used to bind and control tailed beasts in a similar fashion to the Sharingan and Wood Release. The Outer Path grants a shared field of vision between the Rinnegan wielder, the creatures summoned through the Animal Path, the King of Hell and reanimated corpses embedded with chakra receivers, which also have the user's Rinnegan reflected in their respective eyes.[25][26][27]

Pein Rikudō

Nagato's Six Paths of Pain.

When he was crippled by Hanzō, Nagato developed the Six Paths of Pain technique, a means of controlling six corpses as extensions of himself by embedding them with chakra receivers. Due to sharing his field of vision with the corpses, Nagato could coordinate them with extremely precise planning. He was also able to channel one of the abilities of the Six Paths Technique through each corpse. Obito also applied this technique, though he used reincarnated jinchūriki. Their eyes sported the Sharingan and Rinnegan, in identical fashion to Obito, and their former tailed beasts were temporarily resealed inside them using chakra receivers, though the Uchiha did not have them use the powers of the Six Paths Technique as his enemies were already aware of them.

The powers of the Rinnegan remain intact upon being transplanted into another individual, though only Madara has demonstrated the ability to revert his Rinnegan into the Eternal Mangekyō Sharingan.[28] The Rinnegan does not appear to have any noticeable effect on one's chakra reserves, as Nagato wielded it for years unhindered, even in his emaciated state.

Trivia

File:Rin'negan.png

The anime's first rendition of the Rinnegan.

  • In the anime, the Rinnegan was depicted as being multicoloured in its first few appearances. Once coloured manga illustrations of the Rinnegan were released, this was corrected. However, whereas the Rinnegan is depicted as a single shade of purple in the manga, the centre-most ring is depicted as a darker purple in the anime.
  • In Naruto: Shippūden episode 203, a silhouette of the Sage of the Six Paths is shown. Here, the Sage's Rinnegan is shown to be red instead of the usual colour.
  • Rinne (輪廻) is the Japanese term for Samsara, the cycle of reincarnation or rebirth in several Indian religions. This is reflected in the names of all Six Paths of Pain, which share the names with Samsaric realms of reincarnation.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Third Databook, page 313
  2. Naruto chapter 373, page 2
  3. Naruto chapter 425, page 9
  4. Naruto chapter 449, page 1
  5. Naruto chapter 462, page 11
  6. Naruto chapter 606, page 13
  7. Naruto chapter 606, pages 13-15
  8. Naruto chapter 509, page 4
  9. Naruto chapter 514, page 18
  10. Naruto chapter 560, pages 14-15
  11. Naruto chapter 673, pages 15-16
  12. Naruto chapter 375, page 11
  13. Naruto chapter 425, page 9
  14. Naruto chapter 429, page 1
  15. Naruto chapter 668, page 3
  16. Naruto chapter 419, page 2
  17. Naruto chapter 672, page 1
  18. Naruto chapter 673, page 1
  19. Naruto chapter 432, page 13
  20. Naruto chapter 443, page 13
  21. Naruto chapter 467, page 11
  22. Naruto chapter 659, page 7
  23. Naruto chapter 659, page 7
  24. Naruto chapter 449, pages 1-2
  25. Naruto chapter 552, page 3
  26. Naruto chapter 556, pages 5-6
  27. Naruto chapter 569, page 10
  28. Naruto chapter 560, pages 13-14